In the case of Wagner v. International Railway(232
N.Y. 176, 133 N.E. 437 (1921)) International Railway was negligent and
the result was someone fell out of one of their trains. A second person
attempted to rescue the first person and was also injured. The Court held that
International Railway was also liable for injuries to the rescuer, since it is
entirely foreseeable that someone would try to rescue someone in
trouble, and it was within the scope of proximate cause.
There is a strong public policy reason for adopting as a
rule of law that rescuers are always foreseeable and within the
scope of proximate cause. As a society we want to encourage people
to become rescuers.