Dillon v. Twin State Gas & Electric Co.

85 N.H. 449, 163 A. 111 (1932)

  • Twin State maintained uninsulated electrical wires across a bridge. Children enjoyed climbing on the bridge. Dillon, who was 14 at the time, climbed up, lost his balance, grabbed a wire, and was electrocuted. Dillon's parents sued for negligence.
    • If Dillon had not caught the wire, he would have surely fallen off the bridge and been killed.
    • Twin State argued that since he was dead either way, there were no recoverable damages.
  • Twin State asked for a directed verdict, which was denied. The jury was unable to come to a verdict. The Trial Court transferred the case to the New Hampshire Supreme Court to determine if a directed verdict was warranted.
  • The New Hampshire Supreme Court found against a directed verdict and remanded the case for a new trial.
    • The Court found that whether Dillon would have fallen, and whether he would have been killed if he had fallen were questions of fact that a jury must decide.
  • If the wire had been insulated, then perhaps Dillon would have grabbed it, not been electrocuted, and not fallen off the bridge. If you buy this line of reasoning, then Twin State's argument that Dillon would have been killed anyway fails.
    • Does Twin State have a duty to prevent people from falling off a bridge?
      • If Twin State insulated the wire, but it broke when Dillon grabbed it and he still fell, would they be negligent for not making stronger wires?
  • This case also (as presented) does not seem to consider whether Dillon was contributorily negligent.
    • Before Twin State presents a defense of contributory negligence, Dillon would have to prove s prima facie case for Twin State's negligence.